Latest Updates & News
Faster Diagnosis of Acute Bronchitis: AI-Powered Tool Offers Rapid Results
What did the research discover? This study evaluated the effectiveness of the CAPTURE screening tool in identifying undiagnosed, clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in primary care settings. The CAPTURE tool consists of five questions about symptoms and exposure, along with a lung function test for some patients. Researchers analyzed...
Research Progress for Chronic Bronchitis: Sulforaphane Strengthens Lung Defenses
What did the research discover? Researchers studied how activating a specific protein called Nrf2 could help the immune cells in the lungs, called alveolar macrophages, fight bacterial infections in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD makes it harder for these immune cells to remove harmful bacteria, leading to frequent lung infections and worsening...
New Light on Osteoarthritis: Innovative Imaging Techniques Unveil Early Joint Damage
What did the research discover? Researchers explored quantitative imaging techniques that assess the biochemical composition of articular cartilage, offering early detection of osteoarthritis (OA) and new pathways for disease-modifying treatments. Traditional imaging methods like X-rays and standard MRIs fail to detect early-stage OA, while newer imaging techniques...
Affordable Relief for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biosimilars Prove Just as Effective as Original Drugs
What did the research discover? Researchers examined biosimilar drugs as a cost-effective alternative to biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Biosimilars of adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, and rituximab have been approved in the U.S. and Europe, offering comparable safety and effectiveness to their reference...
New Hope for Osteoarthritis: Methotrexate Could Reduce Pain and Stiffness
What did the research discover? This study tested whether methotrexate, a drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, could help reduce knee pain and stiffness in people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Researchers conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial across 15 clinics in the United Kingdom, including 207 participants with moderate to severe...
New Discovery Could Lead to Better Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis
What did the research discover? Researchers created a detailed map of the cells in the synovial tissue of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by studying over 314,000 cells from 79 donors. They found six different types of cell patterns, called cell-type abundance phenotypes (CTAPs), which show various immune cell compositions in the inflamed joint tissue. These...